Muna 2023, China (inland China chete, yakafanana pazasi) yakaunza 7.645 mamiriyoni ematare ematare, pasi 27.6% gore negore;avhareji yemutengo weyuniti yekutenga kunze kwenyika yaive US$1,658.5 patani, yakakwira 2.6% gore negore;uye 3.267 miriyoni matani emabillet ekunze, pasi ne48.8% gore negore.
China yakatengesa 90.264 miriyoni matani esimbi, kusvika 36.2% gore negore;avhareji yemutengo weyuniti yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika yaive US$936.8 patani, ichidzika ne32.7% gore negore;3.279 miriyoni matani emabillet akatengeswa kunze kwenyika, akakwira 2.525 miriyoni matani gore negore.Muna 2023, China yakaburitsa simbi isina kuchena kunze kwenyika ye85.681 miriyoni matani yakakwira 33.490 miriyoni matani gore negore, kuwedzera kwe64.2%.
Muna Zvita 2023, China yakaunza 665,000 matani esimbi, kusvika 51,000 matani kubva pagore rapfuura uye pasi 35,000 matani gore negore;avhareji mutengo weyuniti yekutenga kunze kwenyika yaive US$1,569.6 patani, ichidzika ne3.6% kubva pagore rapfuura uye ichidzika ne8.5% gore negore.China yakatengesa kunze 7.728 miriyoni matani esimbi, kuderera kwematani 277,000 kubva mugore rapfuura uye gore negore kuwedzera kwemamiriyoni 2.327;avhareji mutengo wezvikamu zvekutengesa kunze waive US$824.9 patani, yakakwira 1.7% kubva pagore rapfuura uye ichidzika 39.5% gore-negore.
China inotengeswa kunze kwenyika simbi iri pachina muna 2023
Muna 2023, kutengeswa kwesimbi kuChina kwakawedzera zvakanyanya gore negore, pamwero wepamusoro kubva muna 2016. Muna Zvita 2023, kutumira kwedu kunze kwenyika kumatunhu makuru nenyika kazhinji kwakadzikira, asi kutumira kunze kwenyika kuIndia kwakawedzera.
Kupisa yakakungurutswa simbi coiluye galvanized simbi ndiro coil ekisipoti vhoriyamu uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya.
Muna 2023, kubva pakuona kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, pepa rakavharwa, simbi yepakati-yakafara simbi, inopisa yakakungurutswa yakatetepa uye yakafara simbi tambo,galvanized steel plate coil, uye pombi yesimbi isina musono yekuburitsa vhoriyamu yemhando nhanhatu dzepamusoro dzemhando, inoverengera huwandu hwe60.8% yehuwandu hwese kunze kwenyika.Mapato makumi maviri nemaviri emhando dzesimbi, kunze kwendiro inotonhora-yakakungurutswa yesimbi yakatetepa, simbi yemagetsi ndiro uye inotonhora-yakakungurutswa yakamanikana tambo simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inodonha gore negore, mamwe 19 mapoka emhando kukura kwegore negore.
Kubva pakuona kwekuwedzera kwekunze, hot rolled steel plate, coated plate export export volume uye yakawedzera zvakanyanya.Pakati pavo, kutengeswa kunze kweiyo inopisa yakakungurutswa coil 21.180 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe9.675 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe84,1%;kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweplate yakavharwa 22.310 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe4.197 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe23.2%.Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwesimbi mbariro uye gobvu simbi ndiro dzakawedzera ne145.7% uye 72.5% gore-pa-gore zvichiteerana.
Muna 2023, China yakatumira kunze 4.137 mamiriyoni ematani esimbi isina tsvina, gore negore kuderera kwe9.1%;yakatumira kunze 8.979 miriyoni matani esimbi yakakosha, gore negore kuwedzera kwe16.5%.
Muna Zvita 2023, kubva pakuona kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, huwandu hwekutumirwa kunze kwepepa rakavharwa, simbi yepakati-yakafara tambo uye inopisa-yakakungurutswa yakatetepa yakafara simbi tambo zvese zvaive pamusoro pe miriyoni matani, zvichiverengera 42.4% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika pamwechete.Kubva pamaonero ekuchinja kunze kwenyika, kudzikira kwakanyanya kubva kumahwendefa akavharwa, waya nembariro, pasi 12.1%, 29.6% uye 19.5% zvakateerana kubva pamwedzi wapfuura.Muna Zvita 2023, China yakatengesa kunze matani mazana matatu nemakumi matatu neshanu esimbi isina tsvina, yakadzika 6.1% kubva pamwedzi wapfuura, uye yakatumira kunze zviuru mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu ematani esimbi yakakosha, pasi pe15.2% kubva pamwedzi wapfuura.
Pamusoro peEU, kutengeswa kwesimbi kweChina kumatunhu makuru kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Muna 2023, kubva pakuona kwematunhu makuru, kutengeswa kwesimbi kuChina kumatunhu makuru kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, kunze kwekuderera kwe5.6% pagore-pagore mukutengesa kunze kwenyika kuEU.Pakati pavo, mamiriyoni e26.852 mamiriyoni akaendeswa kune ASEAN, gore negore kuwedzera kwe35.2%;18.095 mamiriyoni ematani akatengeswa kuMiddle East neNorth Africa (MENA), kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe60.4%;uye mamiriyoni 7.606 ematani akatengeswa kuSouth America, gore negore kuwedzera kwe42.6%.
Kubva pakuona kwenyika huru nematunhu, China inotengeswa kuIndia, United Arab Emirates, Brazil, Vietnam, neTurkey, kuwedzera kwegore negore kunopfuura 60%;zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States 845,000 tonnes, kuderera kwegore negore kwe14.6%.
Muna Zvita 2023, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina kumatunhu makuru nenyika kwakadonha kubva gore rapfuura, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEU kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, zvichidzika ne37.6% kusvika 180,000 tonnes kubva pagore rapfuura, nekudzikisira kwacho kuchinyanya kubva kuItari;kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuASEAN kwakasvika 2.234 miriyoni matani, pasi 8.8% kubva pagore rapfuura, inoverengera 28.9% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Kubva pakuona kwenyika huru nematunhu, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuVietnam, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia nezvimwe zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakawira pamusoro pe10% YoY;zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuIndia zvakakwira 61.1% YoY kusvika 467,000 matani, zvichikwira kusvika padanho repamusoro.
Kutengeswa kwesimbi kweChina kunodonha zvakanyanya gore negore muna 2023
Muna 2023, kutengeswa kwesimbi kuChina kwakadonha zvakanyanya gore negore, uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemwedzi mumwechete kwakaramba kuri padanho rakaderera rematani mazana matanhatu kusvika mazana manomwe ematani. matunhu ese akawedzera.
Pamusoro pemahwendefa akakora, kutengeswa kwemamwe marudzi esimbi kuri kuderera.
Muna 2023, kubva pakuona kwezvekupinzwa kunze kwenyika, pepa rinotonhora rakatenderedzwa, pepa rakaputirwa, uye kutengeswa kweplate yepakati zvakaiswa mumatatu epamusoro, zvichiverengera huwandu hwe49.2% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Kubva pakuona kwekuchinja kwekunze kwekunze, mukuwedzera mukukura kwekutengwa kwendiro yakawedzera gobvu, kutengeswa kwemamwe marudzi esimbi kuri kudzikira, ayo marudzi gumi nemasere akadzikira neanopfuura 10%, gumi nemaviri marudzi akadzikira neanopfuura. 20%, rebar, njanji zvinhu zvakadzikira neanopfuura 50%.2023, China inotengeswa kunze kwemamiriyoni 2.071 matani esimbi isina tsvina, gore negore kuderera kwe37.0%;kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwe3.038 mamiriyoni ematani esimbi yakakosha, gore negore kuderera kwe15.2%.
Muna Zvita 2023, kubva pakuona kwezvekupinzwa kunze kwenyika, jira rinotonhora rakakungurutswa, ndiro yakavharwa, ndiro yepakati, uye yepakati-yakafara simbi mitsetse yekutakura kunze kwenyika yakaiswa munzvimbo ina dzepamusoro, zvichiverengera huwandu hwe63.2% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Kubva pakuona kwekuchinja kune dzimwe nyika, muhuwandu hwekutakura kwemarudzi makuru, kuwedzera kune zvigadzirwa zveplating zvakadonha kubva mumhete, mamwe marudzi esimbi anotengeswa kunze kwenyika akasiyana madhigirii ekukura, ayo epakati ndiro yakawedzera ne41.5% .2023 December, kutengeswa kweChina kwesimbi isina tsvina kwaiva 268,000 tonnes, kuwedzera kwe102.2%;kutengeswa kwesimbi yakakosha kwaiva 270,000 tonnes, kuwedzera kwe20.5%.
Gare gare Prospect
Muna 2023, kutengwa kwesimbi kweChina uye kuburitsa kunze kwemaitiro akasiyana, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, kutengwa kunze kwenyika kwakadonha zvakanyanya, uye musika wepasi rose wesimbi danho rekusimudzira rine hukama zvakanyanya nekutengesa uye kunze zvigadzirwa zvinoratidza shanduko yemaitiro.2023, chikamu chechina, mitengo yesimbi yemumba yakakwira, pamwe nekuenderera mberi kwekutenda renminbi, zvakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yekunze.2024, chikamu chekutanga, Gore Idzva reChinese uye zvimwe zvinhu zvichave zvakakanganisa kutengesa kunze kwenyika simbi.Impact, asi simbi yemumba ichine mutengo wakanakira, bhizinesi rekutengesa kunze kwenyika rakasimba, rinotarisirwa kuti simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika irambe yakasimba, uye kunze kwenyika kunoderera.Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, muna 2023, China simbi inotengeswa kunze kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, inotarisirwa kuverengera inopfuura 20% yechikamu chekutengeserana kwenyika kana kuve iyo pfungwa yekutarisisa kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana kwedzimwe nyika, isu tinofanirwa kungwarira nezve. njodzi yekutengeserana friction kuwedzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-26-2024