Musi wa16 Mbudzi, pa "Xingda Summit Forum 2024", Ge Honglin, nhengo yeStanding Committee ye13th National Committee yeChinese People's Political Consultative Conference uye Mutungamiriri weChina Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, akati: "Mapazi ekutanga kuita inovharirwa neEU Carbon Tariff (CBAM) izvikamu zvesimende, fetireza, simbi, aluminium, magetsi nehydrogen, zvichibva pane zvinonzi 'carbon leakage'. kutengeserana kwakanakira. Nepo kudiwa kwezvinhu zviri kugadzirwa kunoramba kwakafanana, kugadzirwa kunogona kuenda kunyika dzine mitengo yakaderera uye yakaderera (kugadzirwa kwekunze kwemahombekombe), zvichizoguma nekuderedza kuburitswa kwepasi rose.
Ko EU carbon tariffs haina musoro here kuChina simbi nealuminium?Nezvenyaya iyi, Ge Honglin akashandisa mibvunzo mina kuongorora kana EU carbon tariff isingakodzeri kuChina.
Mubvunzo wekutanga:chii chinonyanya kukosha muEU?VaGe Honglin vakati kuEU indasitiri yealuminium, chinonyanya kukoshesa kuhurumende dzeEU ndechekuti dzinofanirwa kunge dzichiziva zvizere mamiriro ekudzokera kumashure kweindasitiri yealuminium yeEU maererano nekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda, uye kutora danho rinoshanda kuti rikurumidze kupedzwa. kumashure electrolytic aluminium kugadzirwa kwesimba, uye chaizvo kuderedza kabhoni emissions yekugadzira maitiro.Chekutanga, imwe kabhoni emission emission charge inofanirwa kubhadhariswa pazvigadzirwa zve electrolytic aluminiyamu mabhizinesi muEU inodarika mwero wepasi rose wekushandiswa kwesimba, zvisinei nekuti inoshandisa magetsi emvura, simba remarasha, kana simba remvura kubva kuzvivakira. zviteshi zvemagetsi emagetsi.Kana kabhoni tariffs ichitemerwa paChinese aluminium, ine zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwesimba zviri nani pane izvo zveEU, zvichave zvine mhedzisiro yekupwanya kune yepamusoro uye kudzivirira kumashure, zvichiita kuti munhu afungidzirwe kuti chiitiko chekuchengetedza kutengeserana mu. disguise.
Mubvunzo wechipiri:Zvakanaka here kuisa pamberi pesimba remagetsi rakachipa remaindasitiri anoshandisa magetsi pane kuti vanhu vararame?VaGe Honglin vakati maitiro eEU ekuisa pamberi pesimba remvura rakachipa kumakambani ekugadzira aruminiyamu emagetsi ane zvimhingamupinyi zvikuru uye akatungamira munzira isiriyo.Kusvika padanho rakati, inobvumira uye inodzivirira kumashure kwekugadzira uye inoderedza kukurudzira kweiyo tekinoroji shanduko yemabhizinesi.Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwese hwe electrolytic aluminum yekugadzira tekinoroji muEU ichiri muma1980s.Mabhizinesi mazhinji achiri kushanda zvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa zvakajeka muChina.Mitsetse yekugadzira isingachashandi yakanganisa zvakanyanya mufananidzo weEU wecarbon.
Mubvunzo wechitatu:EU yakagadzirira kuchinjwa here?VaGe Honglin vakati pari zvino, China yakagadzira miriyoni gumi yematani ehydropower aruminiyamu yekugadzira simba, kuitira kutengeswa kwepagore kwe500,000 matani ealuminium kunze kwenyika kuEU maererano nehuwandu hwealuminium, zviri nyore kuita kunze kwenyika mazana mashanu ematani e500,000. hydropower aluminium kugadzirisa zvinhu.Panyaya yealuminium, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwesimba rekushandisa kweChinese aluminium, iyo kabhoni emission factor yeChinese aruminiyamu zvigadzirwa zviri nani pane izvo zvakafanana zvigadzirwa muEU, uye iyo chaiyo yeCBAM muripo inobhadharwa ichava yakaipa.Mune mamwe mazwi, EU inoda kupa muripo wakadzoserwa wekupinza Chinese aluminium, uye ndinoshamisika kana EU yakagadzirira kudzoserwa kumashure.Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vakayeuchidzawo kuti EU zvigadzirwa zvealuminium zvine simba guru rekushandisa rinounzwa nekubuda kwepamusoro, zvichafukidzwa nekuderedzwa kwechikamu chemahara quotas yezvigadzirwa zveEU.
Mubvunzo wechina:Ko iyo EU inofanirwa kuwana kuzviriritira mune-simba-yakawanda zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi?VaGe Honglin vakati EU, maererano nezvinodiwa zvayo zvezvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa simba, inofanira kutanga yawana kuzvigutsa mukutenderera kwemukati, uye haifanire kutarisira kuti dzimwe nyika dzibatsire kutora masimba.Kana iwe uchida kuti dzimwe nyika dzibatsire kutora, iwe unofanirwa kupa inoenderana kabhoni emission muripo.Nhoroondo yeChina indasitiri yealuminium inotumira electrolytic aluminium kuEU nedzimwe nyika yakatoshandurwa, uye isu tinovimba kuti EU electrolytic aluminium kugadzirwa ichawana kuzviriritira nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, uye kana EU mabhizinesi achida kuita tekinoroji. kushandura, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kabhoni, uye kuderedza mari uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, China ichave yakagadzirira kupa mhinduro dzepamusoro.
Ge Honglin anotenda kuti kusanzwisisa uku hakusi kune zvigadzirwa zvealuminium chete, asiwo kune zvigadzirwa zvesimbi.Ge Honglin akataura kuti kunyangwe akasiya mutsara wekugadzira weBaosteel kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, ari kunetsekana zvakanyanya nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yesimbi.Akambokurukura nyaya dzinotevera neshamwari muindasitiri yesimbi: Muzana ramakore idzva, indasitiri yesimbi yeChina haina kungochinja-chinja-chinja pachiyero, asiwo mukuchengetedza simba uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda, inoratidzirwa nekugadzirwa kwenguva refu kwesimbi.Baowu et al.Mazhinji makambani esimbi anotungamira pasi rose mukuchengetedza simba uye zviratidzo zvekudzikisa emission.Sei EU ichiri kuda kuisa kabhoni mutero pavari?Shamwari yakamuudza kuti pari zvino, makambani mazhinji esimbi eEU akachinja kubva kune-refu-maitiro kuenda kupfupi-maitiro emagetsi muchoto kugadzirwa, uye anoshandisa EU yepfupi-maitiro kabhoni emissions sekuenzanisa kubhadharisa kabhoni mutero.
Zviri pamusoro ndeChina Nonferrous Metals Industry Association pfungwa dzeMutungamiri Ge Honglin dzekuti EU kabhoni tariffs paChina haina musoro, kunei, iwe une maonero akasiyana?Ndinovimba chinyorwa ichi chinogona kukubatsira kuti upinde mukudzika ongororo yenyaya iyi.
Kubva ku "China Metallurgical News"
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-23-2023