Iyo geopolitical gakava remakore achangopfuura rakaparadza indasitiri yesimbi yeUkraine.Nhamba dzeWorld Steel Association dzinoratidza kuti mune yaichimbova Soviet Union, kugadzirwa kwesimbi dzisina kuchena kweUkraine kwakasvika matani anopfuura mamiriyoni 50 pagore;pakasvika 2021, kugadzirwa kwayo kwesimbi isina kuchena kwakange kwadzikira kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi maviri nenomwe nemazana mana ematani.Yakakanganiswa neiyo geopolitical gakava, mamwe masimbi eUkraine akaparadzwa, uye kugadzirwa kwayo kwesimbi muna 2022 kwakawirawo kusvika 6.3 miriyoni matani, kudonha kusvika 71%.Sekureva kweUkraine Steel Trade Association (Ukrmetalurgprom) nhamba, pamberi paFebruary 2022, Ukraine ine anopfuura gumi makuru uye epakati-saizi simbi zvigayo, ine yakazara crude simbi yekugadzira 25.3 miriyoni matani, uye mushure mekuputika kwemhirizhonga yenyika. zvigayo zvesimbi zvitanhatu chete zvasara zvine huwandu hwekugadzira simbi isina kukora hunosvika matani mamiriyoni gumi nemanomwe.Zvisinei, maererano neshanduro ichangoburwa yeWorld Steel Association's short-term demand forecast report yakabudiswa muna Gumiguru gore rino, kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yesimbi yeUkraine kuri kuvandudza zvishoma nezvishoma uye kudzikamisa.Izvi zvinogona kupa kusimudzira kudzoreredza kweindasitiri yesimbi munyika.
Chirongwa chekuvakazve chinobatsira kudiwa kwesimbi kuvandudza.
Kudiwa kwesimbi muUkraine kwave nani, kubatsirikana nechirongwa chekuvakazve nyika, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.Data kubva kuUkraine Iron uye Steel Trade Association yakaratidza kuti Ukraine crude simbi kugadzirwa mumwedzi 10 yokutanga 2023 aiva mamiriyoni 5.16 matani, pasi 11,7% gore-pa-gore;yenguruve iron yakagadzirwa yaiva 4.91 mamiriyoni ematani, pasi 15.6% gore negore;uye kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwaiva 4.37 miriyoni matani, pasi 13% gore-pa-gore.Kwenguva yakareba, inenge 80% yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi zveUkraine zvakatengeswa kunze.Mugore rapfuura, nekuda kwekupetwa kaviri kwemitengo yechitima chekutakura zvinhu uye kuvharika kwezviteshi mudunhu reBlack Sea, makambani esimbi emunyika akarasikirwa nematanho ekunze ari nyore uye akachipa.
Zvichitevera kuparadzwa kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi, makambani mazhinji esimbi munyika akamanikidzwa kuvhara.Nekudaro, neiyo yekuUkraine simba system yadzoka kushanda, vazhinji vevagadziri vemagetsi munyika vava kukwanisa kuzadzisa kudiwa kwemagetsi emaindasitiri, asi pachine kudikanwa kwekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza mumamiriro ekupa simba.Pamusoro pezvo, indasitiri yesimbi yenyika inoda kurongedzazve chain yayo yekugovera uye kuunza nzira nyowani dzekutakura zvinhu.Parizvino, mamwe emabhizinesi emunyika akatotangazve nzira dzekuendesa kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nezviteshi zvezvikepe zveEurope uye chiteshi cheIzmir pazasi Danube kumaodzanyemba kweUkraine, kuve nechokwadi chekugona.
Musika mukuru wekuUkraine simbi uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakagara zviri dunhu reEuropean Union, uye iyo huru inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inosanganisira iron ore, semi-yakapera zvigadzirwa, zvichingodaro.Naizvozvo, kukura kweUkraine simbi indasitiri kunoenderana zvikuru nemamiriro ehupfumi mudunhu reEU.Kubva pakutanga kwe2023, makambani mapfumbamwe makuru eEuropean steel akazivisa kutangazve kana kudzorerwa kwehutano hwavo hwekugadzira, sezvo mashizha evamwe vaparadzi veEurope akapera muna December 2022.Pamwe chete nekudzoreredzwa kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi, mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi yakaona kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwesimbi kubva kumakambani esimbi eEurope.Nekuda kwekuvharirwa kweBlack Sea ports, musika weEU unoramba uchinyanya kukosha kumakambani eUkraine iron ore.Maererano neUkraine Steel Trade Association forecast, mu2023, nyika inotengeswa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi ichasvika 53%, kutangazve kutumira kunotarisirwa kuwedzera kuwedzera;kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwakazara kuchawedzerawo kusvika pamamiriyoni matanhatu nemazana mashanu ematani, chiteshi chengarava mushure mekuvhurwa kwekukwanisa kuita zvakapetwa kaviri.
Mamwe makambani atanga kugadzira zvirongwa zvekutangazve kugadzira.
Kunyangwe hazvo zvakaoma kuti kugadzirwa kwesimbi kweUkraine kukurumidze kudzoka padanho iro kusawirirana kusati kwatanga, mamwe makambani munyika akatanga kugadzira zvirongwa zvekutangazve kugadzira.
Dhata kubva kuUkraine Steel Trade Association inoratidza kuti muna 2022, avhareji yegore rekushandisa chiyero cheUkraine simbi indasitiri ichave chete 30%.Indasitiri yesimbi yenyika iri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuvandudzwa muna 2023 sezvo magetsi achidzikama.MunaFebruary 2023, iyo crude simbi yakabuda yeUkraine simbi yemakambani yakawedzera ne49.3% mwedzi-on-mwedzi, inosvika 424,000 matani;simbi inobuda yakawedzera ne30% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi, inosvika 334,000 tani.
Makambani emigodhi munyika akazvipira kudzoreredza michina yekugadzira.Parizvino, makambani mana emigodhi nekugadzirisa ari pasi peMetinvest Group achiri kugadzira zvakajairika, nehuwandu hwekushandisa huwandu hwe25% kusvika 40%.Boka rinoronga kudzoreredza huwandu hwemigodhi kusvika ku30% yemazinga asati anetsana achitarisa kugadzirwa kwepellet.Muna Kurume 2023, mutsara wechipiri wekugadzira pellet weFerrexpo, unoitisa bhizinesi remigodhi yesimbi muUkraine, yakaiswa mukushanda.Parizvino, kambani ine mitsara yekugadzira 4 pellet mukugadzira, uye huwandu hwekushandisa huwandu hwasvika pa50%.
Makambani ari munzvimbo huru dzekugadzira simbi achiri kutarisana nenjodzi dzakawanda
Nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino, munzvimbo huru dzinogadzira simbi dzeUkraine dzakadai seZaporozh, Krivoy Rog, Nikopol, Dnipro, neKamiansk, kuchine makambani esimbi akatarisana nezvivako zvekugadzira uye magetsi emagetsi.Njodzi dzakadai sekuparadzwa uye kukanganiswa kwezvinhu.
Kuvakazve maindasitiri kunokwezva mainvestimenti akawanda ekunze
Kunyangwe kukakavara kweRussia neUkraine kwakakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kuindasitiri yesimbi yeUkraine, makambani esimbi eUkraine achiri kuvimba nezveramangwana.Foreign Strategic investimendi vanewo tariro pamusoro zvingaita Ukraine kuti simbi indasitiri.Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofanotaura kuti kuvakwazve kweindasitiri yesimbi yeUkraine kuchakwezva makumi emabhiriyoni emadhora mukudyara.
Muna Chivabvu 2023, paBusiness Business Forum yakaitirwa muKiev, SMC, rimwe divi reMetinvest Group, rakaronga zviri pamutemo chirongwa chekuvaka patsva chinonzi "Steel Dream".Iyo kambani inoronga kugadzira gumi nematatu emhando yezvivakwa zvesimbi, zvinosanganisira zvivakwa zvekugara (dormitories uye mahotera), dzimba dzemagariro ehupfumi (zvikoro, kindergartens, makiriniki), pamwe nenzvimbo dzekupaka, nzvimbo dzemitambo uye pekugara pasi pevhu.SMC inofanotaura kuti Ukraine ichada anenge 3.5 miriyoni matani esimbi pakuvakazve dzimba dzepamba uye zvivakwa, izvo zvinotora 5 kusvika 10 makore.Mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, vanosvika makumi mashanu vanodyidzana nenyika vakapinda muchirongwa cheSimbi Dream, zvinosanganisira masimbi, vanogadzira fenicha nevanogadzira zvekuvakisa.
Muna Kurume 2023, South Korea's Posco Holdings Boka rakanyanya kuumba boka rekushanda re "Ukraine Recovery", richitarisa pamapurojekiti ane hukama muminda mikuru mishanu inosanganisira simbi yekuUkraine, zviyo, sekondari bhatiri zvinhu, simba uye zvivakwa.Posco Holdings inoronga kutora chikamu mumapurojekiti ekugadzira simbi emuno ane hushamwari.South Korea neUkraine ichaongororawo pamwe chete modular kuvaka nzira dzezvivakwa zvesimbi, nekudaro ichipfupisa zvakanyanya nguva yekuvaka yekuvakazve.Senzira itsva yekuvaka, kuvaka modular kunotanga kugadzira 70% kusvika 80% yezvikamu zvesimbi mufekitori uye zvozozvitakura kuenda kunzvimbo yekuungana.Izvi zvinogona kupfupisa nguva yekuvaka ne60%, uye zvikamu zvesimbi zvinogonawo kunyatsogadziriswa zvakare.
Muna Chikumi 2023, paUkraine Recovery Musangano wakaitirwa muLondon, England, Metinvest Group uye Primetals Technologies vakabatana zviri pamutemo "Green Recovery yeUkraine Simbi Indasitiri" papuratifomu.Iyi puratifomu idanho repamutemo rehurumende yeUkraine uye ine chinangwa chekutsigira kuvakwazve kweindasitiri yesimbi yenyika uye pakupedzisira kumutsiridza indasitiri yeUkraine kuburikidza nekushandurwa kwegirinhi kweindasitiri yesimbi.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvichadhura Ukraine US$20 bhiriyoni kusvika US$40 bhiriyoni kuti itange yakasvibira kukosha kwesimbi.Kamwe kukosha kweketani kwapera, Ukraine inotarisirwa kuburitsa matani anosvika mamirioni gumi nemashanu e "girinhi simbi" pagore.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-20-2023